Ingredient glossary

Know what's in the bottle

Plain-language notes on what each ingredient does, who it suits and when to be careful.

Filter by what it does: Brightening

12 ingredients · Brightening · Key actives

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A

Acetyl GlucosamineBrighteningAn amino sugar that supports hydration and can help even out dark spots, especially alongside niacinamide.
Alpha-ArbutinBrighteningA brightening ingredient that slows melanin production to fade dark spots, with low irritation.

B

Beta-ArbutinBrighteningA brightening ingredient related to alpha-arbutin, generally a little less potent.

E

Ethyl Ascorbic Acid3-O-Ethyl ascorbic acid (vitamin C)BrighteningA stable form of vitamin C that brightens and fades dark spots with less irritation than pure vitamin C.

G

Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root ExtractLicorice root extractBrighteningA licorice extract that helps brighten dark spots and calm redness.

H

I

Isobutylamido Thiazolyl ResorcinolThiamidolBrighteningA modern brightening ingredient designed to reduce dark spots and pigmentation.

K

Kojic AcidBrighteningCan irritateA brightening ingredient from fungi that fades dark spots. Can irritate or sensitise some skin.

N

NiacinamideVitamin B3BrighteningA versatile, well-tolerated active that strengthens the barrier, controls oil, minimises the look of pores and fades dark spots.

P

Paeonia Lactiflora Root ExtractPeony root extractBrighteningA plant extract traditionally used for a more even-looking skin tone.

T

Tranexamic AcidBrighteningHelps fade stubborn dark patches, including melasma, and is usually well tolerated.